Wisconsin Electricity Emission Factor 2023

EPA eGRID2023 Rev2 · 3 eGRID subregions

Power plants in Wisconsin emitted 1163.6 lb CO2e per MWh generated in 2023 (0.5278 kg/kWh), 51% dirtier than the US average, according to EPA's eGRID2023 state rate. Their generation was 25% carbon-free and 10% renewable. For GHG Protocol Scope 2 location-based reporting, use the eGRID subregion factor of each facility's ZIP (below), not the state rate: power flows across state lines within a subregion.

1163.6
lb CO2e / MWh (state)
0.5278
kg CO2e / kWh
25%
Carbon-free
10%
Renewable

eGRID Subregions in Wisconsin

Wisconsin's ZIP codes fall in 3 eGRID subregions. These are the Scope 2 factors; use the ZIP-level API to get the one for each facility.

SubregionNamelb CO2e/MWhkg/kWhCarbon-freeShare of WI ZIPs
MROE MRO East 1404.963 0.6373 17.33% 42%
RFCW RFC West 916.054 0.4155 36.06% 29%
MROW MRO West 926.552 0.4203 51.34% 29%

Generation Mix

Solar2.0%
Wind2.8%
Nuclear15.5%
Hydro3.1%
Natural Gas41.0%
Coal33.7%
Biomass1.6%

Generation by power plants in Wisconsin, 2023 (EPA eGRID2023 state resource mix).

kWh to CO2 Calculator - Wisconsin

Using the MROE subregion factor (1404.963 lb CO2e/MWh = 0.6373 kg/kWh), which covers 42% of Wisconsin's ZIP codes; for other parts of the state look up the ZIP. Source: EPA eGRID2023.

How to Use Wisconsin's Emission Factor for Scope 2 Reporting

For GHG Protocol Scope 2 location-based emissions reporting, multiply each facility's electricity consumption by the emission factor for its ZIP code's eGRID subregion. Facilities in different parts of Wisconsin are in different subregions - use the API to get the exact factor by ZIP code.

curl "https://emission-factors.com/api/lookup?zip=YOUR_ZIP"

Other States Served by the Same Subregions (state rates)

Illinois
474 lb/MWh
Indiana
1466 lb/MWh
Iowa
634 lb/MWh
Kentucky
1747 lb/MWh
Maryland
522 lb/MWh
Michigan
797 lb/MWh
Wisconsin
1164 lb/MWh

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Wisconsin's electricity emission factor?

For Scope 2 reporting, it depends on the ZIP: Wisconsin's ZIP codes are in MROE (1404.963 lb CO2e/MWh, 42% of ZIPs), RFCW (916.054 lb CO2e/MWh, 29% of ZIPs), MROW (926.552 lb CO2e/MWh, 29% of ZIPs). EPA's state rate for plants in Wisconsin is 1163.6 lb CO2e/MWh, 51% dirtier than the US average.

How do I calculate Scope 2 emissions for a Wisconsin facility?

Multiply the facility's annual kWh by the kg/kWh factor of its ZIP code's eGRID subregion to get kg CO2e, and divide by 1,000 for metric tonnes. The emission factors API returns the factor for any ZIP.

How clean is Wisconsin's electricity grid?

Power plants in Wisconsin generated 25% carbon-free and 10% renewable electricity in 2023. At 1164 lb CO2e/MWh, the state rate is 51% dirtier than the US average of 770.9 lb/MWh.

Get exact emission factors by ZIP code

33,700+ ZIP codes · All 27 eGRID subregions · CO2e, NOx, SO2, generation mix

Read the API docs · Scope 2 calculation guide