Minnesota Electricity Emission Factor 2023

EPA eGRID2023 Rev2 · MROW subregion

Power plants in Minnesota emitted 752.3 lb CO2e per MWh generated in 2023 (0.3413 kg/kWh), 2% cleaner than the US average, according to EPA's eGRID2023 state rate. Their generation was 53% carbon-free and 32% renewable. For GHG Protocol Scope 2 location-based reporting, use the eGRID subregion factor of each facility's ZIP (below), not the state rate: power flows across state lines within a subregion.

752.3
lb CO2e / MWh (state)
0.3413
kg CO2e / kWh
53%
Carbon-free
32%
Renewable

eGRID Subregion: MROW

All of Minnesota's ZIP codes are in the MROW (MRO West) eGRID subregion, whose Scope 2 factor is 926.552 lb CO2e/MWh (0.4203 kg/kWh).

Generation Mix

Solar3.6%
Wind25.1%
Nuclear20.8%
Hydro1.3%
Natural Gas24.1%
Coal22.3%
Biomass2.0%

Generation by power plants in Minnesota, 2023 (EPA eGRID2023 state resource mix).

kWh to CO2 Calculator - Minnesota

Using the MROW subregion factor (926.552 lb CO2e/MWh = 0.4203 kg/kWh). Source: EPA eGRID2023.

How to Use Minnesota's Emission Factor for Scope 2 Reporting

For GHG Protocol Scope 2 location-based emissions reporting, multiply each facility's electricity consumption by the emission factor for its ZIP code's eGRID subregion. All Minnesota ZIP codes use the MROW factor: 926.552 lb CO2e/MWh.

curl "https://emission-factors.com/api/lookup?zip=YOUR_ZIP"

Other States Served by the Same Subregions (state rates)

Illinois
474 lb/MWh
Iowa
634 lb/MWh
Michigan
797 lb/MWh
Montana
1064 lb/MWh
Nebraska
1026 lb/MWh
North Dakota
1298 lb/MWh
Minnesota
752 lb/MWh

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Minnesota's electricity emission factor?

For Scope 2 reporting, it depends on the ZIP: all are in MROW, 926.552 lb CO2e/MWh. EPA's state rate for plants in Minnesota is 752.3 lb CO2e/MWh, 2% cleaner than the US average.

How do I calculate Scope 2 emissions for a Minnesota facility?

Multiply the facility's annual kWh by the kg/kWh factor of its ZIP code's eGRID subregion (0.4203 for MROW) to get kg CO2e, and divide by 1,000 for metric tonnes. The emission factors API returns the factor for any ZIP.

How clean is Minnesota's electricity grid?

Power plants in Minnesota generated 53% carbon-free and 32% renewable electricity in 2023. At 752 lb CO2e/MWh, the state rate is 2% cleaner than the US average of 770.9 lb/MWh.

Get exact emission factors by ZIP code

33,700+ ZIP codes · All 27 eGRID subregions · CO2e, NOx, SO2, generation mix

Read the API docs · Scope 2 calculation guide