Minnesota's electricity grid has a CO2e emission factor of 926.6 lb/MWh (0.4203 kg/kWh) - 20% dirtier than the US average. The grid is 51% carbon-free and 43% renewable. These are the official EPA eGRID2023 values used for GHG Protocol Scope 2 location-based emissions reporting.
Minnesota is entirely within the MROW (MRO West) eGRID subregion.
Latest monthly state-level average rate (EIA Form 861, 2026-04):
| Sector | $/kWh |
|---|---|
| Residential | $0.1639 |
| Commercial | $0.1249 |
| Industrial | $0.0986 |
| All sectors | $0.1299 |
State-level averages, not utility-specific tariffs. For exact pricing, check your utility's published rate schedule.
Average hourly CO2e intensity across the last 7 days from Midcontinent ISO (MN's balancing authority). Red = dirtiest, green = cleanest. Data: EIA-930 (~24h lag).
Hours in local standard time. Swing: 1.22× between cleanest (11:00 local) and dirtiest (21:00 local).
Read full guide on hourly grid carbon intensity →
Using Minnesota average: 926.6 lb CO2e/MWh = 0.4203 kg/kWh. Source: EPA eGRID2023.
For GHG Protocol Scope 2 location-based emissions reporting, multiply each facility's electricity consumption by the emission factor for its ZIP code's eGRID subregion. All Minnesota facilities use the MROW factor: 926.552 lb CO2e/MWh.
curl "https://emission-factors.com/api/lookup?zip=YOUR_ZIP"
Minnesota's EPA eGRID2023 electricity emission factor is 926.6 lb CO2e per MWh (0.4203 kg per kWh). This is 20% dirtier than the US national average.
Multiply the facility's annual kWh consumption by 0.4203 to get kg CO2e. Divide by 1,000 for metric tonnes. For facilities spanning multiple Minnesota subregions, use the emission factors API to get the exact factor by ZIP code.
Minnesota's grid is 51% carbon-free and 43% renewable. At 927 lb CO2e/MWh, it is 20% dirtier than the US average of 770.9 lb/MWh.
Get exact emission factors by ZIP code
33,616 ZIP codes · All 27 eGRID subregions · CO2e, NOx, SO2, generation mix
Read the API docs · Scope 2 calculation guide