RFCE eGRID Subregion - RFC East Emission Factor (2023)

EPA eGRID2023 Rev2 · States: PA, NJ, DE, MD, DC · Clean

Mid-Atlantic grid covering Pennsylvania through Maryland via PJM. This page provides the official EPA eGRID2023 electricity emission factors for the RFCE subregion, used for GHG Protocol Scope 2 location-based emissions reporting.

Emission Factors

599.17
lb CO2e / MWh
0.2718
kg CO2e / kWh
40.4%
Carbon-free
4%
Renewable

The RFCE subregion is 22% cleaner than the US average (770.9 lb CO2e/MWh).

All Pollutants

Pollutantlb / MWhkg / kWhScope
CO2e (total GHG)599.170.2718Scope 2
CO2596.9040.2708Scope 2
CH4 (methane)0.0360.00001633Scope 2
N2O (nitrous oxide)0.0050.00000227Scope 2
NOx0.2020.00009163Air quality
SO20.2120.00009616Air quality
CO2 non-baseload1175.6060.5332Scope 2 (marginal)

Generation Mix

Solar1.0%
Wind1.0%
Nuclear36.4%
Hydro1.1%
Natural Gas54.1%
Coal4.7%
Biomass0.9%
Other Fossil0.7%

kWh to CO2 Calculator

Using RFCE emission factor: 599.17 lb CO2e/MWh = 0.2718 kg/kWh. Source: EPA eGRID2023.

Data Source & Methodology

These emission factors are from EPA eGRID2023 Rev2 (released June 2025), the official US government source for grid electricity emission rates. eGRID uses annual net generation and emissions data from all US power plants to calculate subregion-level output emission rates.

For GHG Protocol Scope 2 reporting, use the CO2e total output emission rate: 599.17 lb/MWh or 0.2718 kg/kWh.

Primary utility: PECO Energy

Get This Data via API

Query RFCE emission factors by ZIP code:

curl "https://emission-factors.com/api/lookup?zip=YOUR_ZIP"

Read the API docs - free, no key, no signup.

Neighboring Subregions

RFCW - RFC West

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the RFCE emission factor for Scope 2 reporting?

The RFCE eGRID2023 Scope 2 location-based emission factor is 599.17 lb CO2e per MWh (0.2718 kg CO2e per kWh). This is the value to use in GHG Protocol location-based Scope 2 calculations for facilities in the RFC East subregion.

Which states are in the RFCE subregion?

The RFCE (RFC East) eGRID subregion covers: PA, NJ, DE, MD, DC. Mid-Atlantic grid covering Pennsylvania through Maryland via PJM.

How do I convert kWh to kg CO2e for RFCE?

Multiply kWh by 0.2718. Example: 50,000 kWh × 0.2718 = 13590 kg CO2e (13.59 tonnes).

Query any US ZIP code via API

33,616 ZIP codes · All 27 eGRID subregions · EPA eGRID2023 + 2024 preliminary

Read the API docs · Scope 2 guide