Colorado Electricity Emission Factor 2023

EPA eGRID2023 Rev2 · RMPA subregion

Power plants in Colorado emitted 1091.1 lb CO2e per MWh generated in 2023 (0.4949 kg/kWh), 42% dirtier than the US average, according to EPA's eGRID2023 state rate. Their generation was 37% carbon-free and 37% renewable. For GHG Protocol Scope 2 location-based reporting, use the eGRID subregion factor of each facility's ZIP (below), not the state rate: power flows across state lines within a subregion.

1091.1
lb CO2e / MWh (state)
0.4949
kg CO2e / kWh
37%
Carbon-free
37%
Renewable

eGRID Subregion: RMPA

All of Colorado's ZIP codes are in the RMPA (WECC Rockies) eGRID subregion, whose Scope 2 factor is 1042.539 lb CO2e/MWh (0.4729 kg/kWh).

Generation Mix

Solar6.3%
Wind28.0%
Hydro2.8%
Natural Gas30.0%
Coal32.6%

Generation by power plants in Colorado, 2023 (EPA eGRID2023 state resource mix).

kWh to CO2 Calculator - Colorado

Using the RMPA subregion factor (1042.539 lb CO2e/MWh = 0.4729 kg/kWh). Source: EPA eGRID2023.

How to Use Colorado's Emission Factor for Scope 2 Reporting

For GHG Protocol Scope 2 location-based emissions reporting, multiply each facility's electricity consumption by the emission factor for its ZIP code's eGRID subregion. All Colorado ZIP codes use the RMPA factor: 1042.539 lb CO2e/MWh.

curl "https://emission-factors.com/api/lookup?zip=YOUR_ZIP"

Other States Served by the Same Subregions (state rates)

Montana
1064 lb/MWh
Nebraska
1026 lb/MWh
South Dakota
336 lb/MWh
Wyoming
1833 lb/MWh
Colorado
1091 lb/MWh

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Colorado's electricity emission factor?

For Scope 2 reporting, it depends on the ZIP: all are in RMPA, 1042.539 lb CO2e/MWh. EPA's state rate for plants in Colorado is 1091.1 lb CO2e/MWh, 42% dirtier than the US average.

How do I calculate Scope 2 emissions for a Colorado facility?

Multiply the facility's annual kWh by the kg/kWh factor of its ZIP code's eGRID subregion (0.4729 for RMPA) to get kg CO2e, and divide by 1,000 for metric tonnes. The emission factors API returns the factor for any ZIP.

How clean is Colorado's electricity grid?

Power plants in Colorado generated 37% carbon-free and 37% renewable electricity in 2023. At 1091 lb CO2e/MWh, the state rate is 42% dirtier than the US average of 770.9 lb/MWh.

Get exact emission factors by ZIP code

33,700+ ZIP codes · All 27 eGRID subregions · CO2e, NOx, SO2, generation mix

Read the API docs · Scope 2 calculation guide